Plastic surgery is a specialized branch of medicine that involves reconstructing or altering the appearance of the body through surgical procedures. Plastic surgery can be divided into two main categories: reconstructive and cosmetic.
Reconstructive plastic surgery is performed to correct physical abnormalities caused by birth defects, trauma, infection, or disease. These procedures aim to restore normal function and appearance to the affected body part. Examples of reconstructive plastic surgery include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, cleft lip and palate repair, and scar revision.
Cosmetic plastic surgery, on the other hand, is performed to enhance or improve the appearance of a person. These procedures are typically elective and are not medically necessary. Examples of cosmetic plastic surgery include breast augmentation, liposuction, and facelifts.
Some of the most common services covered in plastic surgery include:
